{"id":2302,"date":"2024-09-28T08:49:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T01:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/?p=2302"},"modified":"2024-09-28T08:49:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T01:49:57","slug":"what-to-do-to-revive-vietnams-shipbuilding-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/what-to-do-to-revive-vietnams-shipbuilding-industry\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u2013 ng\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. V\u1eady n\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container t\u0103ng cao. V\u1eady ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch?<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y, trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 82 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 12% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng 54% v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 30 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20\/6\/2021, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1.576 t\u00e0u, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u DWT. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 737 t\u00e0u, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 186 t\u00e0u; t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ch\u1edf kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 19 t\u00e0u; t\u00e0u container c\u00f3 38 t\u00e0u; t\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 63 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y Dung Qu\u1ea5t (DQS) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1eeb DQS, trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2018 v\u00e0 2019 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y (SBIC \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Vinashin) \u2013 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a SBIC tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh thu.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam an to\u00e0n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u km2, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u201cChi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00ec v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, 95% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111ang d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, EU\u2026 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd l\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a - h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\/s\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 53 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 110 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n t\u00e0u, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn 53 ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5n. 4900 \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00e0u container,\u2026<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n suy tho\u00e1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i k\u00fd v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 1-2 n\u0103m n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi t\u00e0u trong khi ch\u01b0a k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f3 \u201cb\u00f3p\u201d l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i khi tu\u1ed5i t\u00e0u, tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, kh\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 tham gia v\u00e0o kh\u00e2u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf \u0111ang d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, trong khi thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf xi m\u0103ng r\u1eddi. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u container c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 3,7%. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0u container c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf tr\u00ean 20.000Teus, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf 1.800Teus.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi\u1ebfm 10% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u; C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay, \u201cb\u01a1i\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hay c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 53.000 \u2013 56.000 t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0: Anh, Ph\u00e1p, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00e0u m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u0169 khai th\u00e1c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0u m\u1edbi, t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed (l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, thu\u1ebf GTGT...) khi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c mua m\u1edbi t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u b\u00e1n t\u00e0u c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00e0u c\u0169\u201d g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c thanh l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, xi m\u0103ng r\u1eddi, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, thay th\u1ebf t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u thua l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u201cghi n\u1ee3\u201d s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 g\u00f3p (d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc mua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0). Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i r\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2013-2014, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Theo th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u00e2n t\u00e0u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i do m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ph\u1ee5, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, microgas h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u2026 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20-30%. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10-15%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gia c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o Phan Long, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e0u c\u00e1, t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch... tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf t\u00e0u m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n...<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, luy\u1ec7n kim v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, v.v., \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng cao, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n. Chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u00f3i vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vay v\u1ed1n, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The shipbuilding industry – an important industry to develop Vietnam’s marine economy – is having opportunities during the Covid-19 pandemic. So now it is necessary to rethink the advantages and difficulties, from which to take steps to revive the Vietnamese shipbuilding industry. Opportunities for Vietnam’s shipbuilding industry during the pandemic The complicated developments of the […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2303,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"job-type":[],"work-location":[],"class_list":["post-2302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2302"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2306,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2302\/revisions\/2306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2302"},{"taxonomy":"job-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/job-type?post=2302"},{"taxonomy":"work-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work-location?post=2302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}