![\"\"](\"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1381.png\")
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B\u1edfi trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t \u0111i kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 thao t\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Kenny Yong ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 3\/8, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng 45.000 DWT, m\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VB45-01, mang t\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Minh Dream 05. T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i 45.000 DWT, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n 185 m, r\u1ed9ng 31 m, chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1ea1n 16 m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1n, ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n v\u1ecbt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lloyd's Register (Anh) ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Minh Dream 05 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long, b\u1edfi t\u00e0u 45.000 DWT l\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n nay. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u00dac...<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00e0u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Minh Dream 05, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t cho C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng 21.000 \u2013 23.000 DWT. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng 45.000 DWT. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u 45.000 DWT s\u1ed1 2, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022 \u2013 2023, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u H\u1ea1 Long \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Damen (H\u00e0 Lan) \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi 8 t\u00e0u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 CSOV. Th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1eeba qua, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Damen \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi 6 t\u00e0u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 CSOV, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u CSOV k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Damen l\u00ean 14 t\u00e0u. T\u00e0u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/8 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2025. V\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e0n giao 3 th\u00e1ng 1 t\u00e0u, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e0u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2028.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi 65.000 t\u1ea5n - con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng - c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Con t\u00e0u d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 200 m\u00e9t, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 32 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 19 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 35 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a hai n\u0103m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 500 s\u0129 quan, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Nam Tri\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 "v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n" v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Vinashin \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n C\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VISEC), t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn: \u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Theo \u00f4ng Minh, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.600 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 12 - 13 tri\u1ec7u DWT. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 95% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m 5%. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf th\u00ec d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, trong khi thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50.000 \u2013 60.000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u 110.000 t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n \u201cH\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0: T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 17.500 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng; T\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u 100.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Dung Qu\u1ea5t\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c VISEC ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u00f4ng Minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023,\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u1ec9 n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0(M\u1ef9) v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh s\u00e1ch 15 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (UNCTAD), li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2021 theo t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 5, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 0,61%. Theo C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7n nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 97 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 1.000 DWT tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 68 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u m\u1edbi. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2,6 tri\u1ec7u DWT\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2020, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra cao c\u1ea5p sang ch\u00e2u Phi, sau khi \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Venezuela. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tham v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 chi\u1ebfc Boeing 787. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0u si\u00eau cao t\u1ed1c Th\u0103ng Long - t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb V\u0169ng T\u00e0u ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u201ctay ngang\u201d c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2023, C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t (thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean mang t\u00ean HPS-01, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u SB \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi. T\u00e0u c\u00f3 m\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SB 245-01\/02 v\u1edbi 3 h\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container \u201cMade in Vietnam\u201d v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p 2.000 v\u1ecf container 20DC cho Hapag-Lloyd, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1eb1m trong Top 5 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, TS Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f9ng, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft: T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng 15 t\u00e0u cho m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Anh, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, t\u00e0u container v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c cho H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008 \u2013 2012, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vinashin khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n qua \u0111i. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 120 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, TP.HCM.<\/p>\n \u201cC\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 70% v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, TS. Ho\u00e0ng H\u00f9ng cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u2013 30%. Trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10 \u2013 15%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gia c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng \u0110\u00e0o Phan Long, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i C\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u vi\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e0u c\u00e1, t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch\u2026 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf t\u00e0u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n\u2026<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, luy\u1ec7n kim, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t cho ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d, \u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0o Phan Long nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u0110\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ed1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, trong khi chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c g\u00f3i vay v\u1ed1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u201cc\u00e1i n\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng\u201d, trao h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch sinh vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n sinh ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong 1-2 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ed sinh n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang tuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n \u201cNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n Theo: https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/nganh-dong-tau-viet-nam-tai-xuat-ra-bien-lon-18524081022260387.htm<\/p>\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Because over the past two decades, the thin and weak fleet is considered the reason not only for Vietnamese shipping lines to miss out on huge profits from the international freight market but also for Vietnamese import-export enterprises to suffer because of the manipulation of foreign shipping lines. However, Mr. Kenny Yong’s statement is completely […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2552,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"job-type":[],"work-location":[],"class_list":["post-2542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2559,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2542\/revisions\/2559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2542"},{"taxonomy":"job-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/job-type?post=2542"},{"taxonomy":"work-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/work-location?post=2542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/img1-17233025690191989420409.webp\")
\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a La Ngh\u0129a Hi\u1ebfu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/truongmanh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/h1-17233021599512021474577.webp\")
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